vagrant開発環境構築

$ C:\Tools\CentOS\centos7>vagrant -v  
  Vagrant 1.8.7

1. ボックスの追加   

$ vagrant box add centOS7 centos7.box   

2. ボックスのリスト表示  

$ vagrant box list   

3. ボックスの初期化   

$ vagrant init    

centos7.boxフォルダ直下に  
    .vagrant
     Vagrantfile

4. Vagrantfileファイルを下記箇所を修正   

 ① # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080  
 ② # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"   
 
コメントをはず       

>   ※　①　apacheアクセスために使用→TCP 8080番ポートは別で修正できる 
>   
>    　　②　SSH接続使用　→必ず修正必要

vagrant up       

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 80 => 8080 (adapter 1)
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/Tools/CentOS/centos7
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:

mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3`
vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant

The error output from the last command was:

/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

# Guest Additions更新
$ vagrant vbguest

Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHPの環境でWebシステムを開発することを、それぞれの頭文字をとってLAMP環境と言います。
最近のWebシステムは、LAMP環境での開発が主流となっているため、LAMP環境で開発が出来るWebエンジニアの採用ニーズは非常に高まっています。

$ vagrant box remove [ボックス名]

$ vagrant ssh-config --host 192.168.33.11

mkdir -pm 700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
curl -L https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub -o /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh

$ vagrant package default --output [box name].box  

> vagrant ssh

$ ssh-keygen -yf private_key > authorized_keys   
 
$ chmod 600 authorized_keys

$ rm /root/.bash_history
$ yum clean all
$ rm -fr /var/log/*
$ rm -fr /tmp/*
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/0 bs=4k
$ rm /0
$ history -c